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Simple Tenses (Present Simple & Present Continuous)

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Simple Tenses

Grammar in Context

John wakes up at 7 AM every day. He enjoys his morning coffee while reading the news. Right now, he is preparing breakfast because he has an important meeting. His sister, Anna, teaches English at a local school and often helps him with his English skills. Today, she is not teaching because it’s a holiday.

Present Simple (Geniş Zaman)

Düzenli olarak yapılan eylemleri, alışkanlıkları ve genel gerçekleri anlatmak için kullanılır. Ayrıca günlük rutinleri ve evrensel doğruları ifade eder.

Yapı:

  • Olumlu: Özne + Fiil (he/she/it → fiil + s/es)
  • Olumsuz: Özne + do not (don’t) / does not (doesn’t) + Fiil
  • Soru: Do / Does + Özne + Fiil
She works at a hospital. [ʃi wɜːrks æt ə ˈhɒspɪtl]
They play football on weekends. [ðeɪ pleɪ ˈfʊtbɔːl ɒn ˈwiːkɛnds]
He doesn’t like coffee. [hi ˈdʌznt laɪk ˈkɒfi]
Does she speak English? [dʌz ʃi spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]

Ek Örnekler:

The sun rises in the east. [ðə sʌn ˈraɪzɪz ɪn ðə iːst]
We don’t go to school on Sundays. [wi ˈdəʊnt ɡəʊ tə skuːl ɒn ˈsʌndeɪz]

Present Continuous (Şimdiki Zaman)

Şu anda devam eden eylemleri veya geçici durumları anlatmak için kullanılır. Ayrıca planlanmış gelecek eylemleri de ifade edebilir.

Yapı:

  • Olumlu: Özne + am/is/are + Fiil + -ing
  • Olumsuz: Özne + am/is/are + not + Fiil + -ing
  • Soru: Am/Is/Are + Özne + Fiil + -ing
She is watching TV right now. [ʃi ɪz ˈwɒtʃɪŋ tiːˈviː raɪt naʊ]
We are studying for the exam. [wi ɑːr ˈstʌdiɪŋ fər ðə ɪɡˈzæm]
He isn’t playing football today. [hi ˈɪznt ˈpleɪɪŋ ˈfʊtbɔːl təˈdeɪ]
Are you listening to me? [ɑːr juː ˈlɪsnɪŋ tə miː]

Ek Örnekler:

They are building a new house. [ðeɪ ɑːr ˈbɪldɪŋ ə njuː haʊs]
I am not working this afternoon. [aɪ æm nɒt ˈwɜːkɪŋ ðɪs ˌɑːftəˈnuːn]

Present Simple ile Present Continuous Farkı

Present Simple: Alışkanlıklar, rutinler ve genel gerçekler için kullanılır.

She drinks coffee every morning. [ʃi drɪŋks ˈkɒfi ˈɛvri ˈmɔːnɪŋ]

Present Continuous: Şu an yapılan eylemler veya geçici durumlar için kullanılır.

She is drinking coffee now. [ʃi ɪz ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ˈkɒfi naʊ]

Recap and Practice

Re-read the "Grammar in Context" passage above. Identify and write down all the sentences that use Present Simple or Present Continuous tenses. Then, click the "Check Answers" button to verify your responses.

Test Your Knowledge

1. Which tense is used for habits?
2. What is the structure for a positive Present Simple sentence?
3. How do you form a negative Present Continuous sentence?
4. Translate: "He plays tennis."
5. Translate: "She is reading a book."
6. Fill in: "They ___ (not/watch) TV now."
7. Is "She walks to school" Present Simple or Continuous?
8. Correct the sentence: "He don’t like pizza."
9. Make a question: "You / play / football"
10. What tense is "I am writing now"?

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